Papillomas develop on human skin when the human papillomavirus enters the body. In some cases, papillomas are not a cause for concern, but sometimes they can cause great inconvenience to their wearer: if they come into contact with the surface of the skin or clothing, they can injure, bleed and become infected. In this article we are going to talk about how to remove papillomas at home.
What are papillomas
A variety of neoplasms can appear on the skin and mucous membrane of any person: birthmarks, papillomas, warts. Some of them disappear over time, while others change shape and gain weight. How do you know which are harmless and which are hazardous to health? If you have such neoplasms, consider them carefully.
Birthmarks are usually of various shades of brown. They appear due to the "overflow" of pigment in skin cells. Soft, pink, or flesh-colored skin changes are papillomas. Condylomas are limited papillary growths on the skin and mucous membranes that are inflamed. They can be wide and pointed.
Papillomas and condylomas are caused by different forms of human papillomavirus (HPV), which cause changes in tissue growth. The virus is most commonly transmitted sexually. If the woman carries the virus, it can be passed on to the newborn during birth. It is also possible to get infected "in the household".
Papillomas and condylomas usually appear in places of irritation and friction of the skin, skin contact with tissue, armpits, on the mucous membrane of the genitals, around the anus. Papillomas must not be removed, but doctors still strongly recommend getting rid of them. However, condylomas are subject to mandatory removal.
Types of papillomas
How to distinguish papilloma from similar neoplasms on the skinIt should be noted that papillomas are single and multiple, flat and convex, but mostly in the form of a "mushroom" on one leg. And this is not an exhaustive list. Which papilloma develops depends on the type of pathogen, and there are dozen of the main ones.
- Simple papillomas- hard, conical growths with a rough keratinized surface with a diameter of 1 mm or more. Often they turn out to be several, take up a large area on the body, merge with one another. The causative agent of this type of disease is HPV-2. They can appear anywhere, but most often they are found on the backs of the fingers and palms, and on the knees in children. A single neoplasm cannot change for months or even years, but it can also become malignant. The process of spreading papillary polyps is stimulated by a state of immunodeficiency.
- Flat papillomas- smooth, flattened bumps similar to the skin, but not dull, but shiny. Their shape is either round or polygonal. Manifested by itching, redness, inflammation and pain in the affected area. The causative agent of this disease is HPV-3 and HPV-10.
- Plantar papillomasIs a particularly unpleasant and restless strain. only affects the feet. They are caused by different forms of the virus - HPV-1 (deep lesions), HPV-2 (mosaic warts), and HPV-4 (small lesions). The initial stage is characterized by the appearance of a small shiny bump, which over time takes on the characteristics of a typical protruding papilloma. In the place of the formation of a growth, daughter mosaic papillomas often appear, which outwardly resemble bubbles. They are often confused with calluses, but unlike the latter, which have a smooth, skin-like surface, viral formations peel off, tear, ooze out.
- Filiform papillomas- develop more often in people over the age of 50. They develop from small, slightly yellowish colored bumps. Then they grow and transform into elongated, dense structures up to 6 mm in size. Neoplasms of this type do not go away on their own.
- Genital warts- a consequence of an infection with HPV-6 and HPV-11, which is localized in the genital area and is only transmitted through sexual contact. They can be both flat and pointed.
Why is it necessary to remove papillomas?
Before wondering how to remove a papilloma, it is important to understand why this procedure is necessary. The virus itself cannot be completely cured, it can only be suppressed. At the same time, the consequences of the human papillomavirus require radical elimination, for example removal. To do this, pharmacological agents are also used, but most often surgical techniques and treatment of papillomas with special substances such as nitrogen.
There are two global reasons papillomas need to be removed:
- ignoring the problem is fraught with the growth of the focus of the disease - whether it is one papilloma or a focus of several, if left unattended, papillomas multiply over time;
- the presence of papillomas is accompanied by discomfort - first, it is aesthetically unsightly, and second, it is uncomfortably tactile; Papilloma removal is affordable today and effective for forgetting about this problem.
- papillomas are easily injured, and this is uncomfortable and dangerous - flat papilloma can also be injured by simply scratching a certain area of the skin, but if the papilloma is convex or on a leg, the injury is even more likely; since the papilloma contains a virus, its damage or infection does not proceed smoothly and runs the risk of even ending in malignancy;
- Benign papillomas can eventually turn into malignant skin tumors - first, there are several oncogenic types among HPV, and second, any damage (as mentioned earlier) increases this likelihood.
Origin and type of infection
Papilloma or PVI (human papillomavirus infection) refers to viral infectious diseases. It is characterized by the appearance and development of bulges on the skin and mucous membranes, similar to warts on the "leg", sometimes they can be broad-based. The surface of the neoplasm is uneven and resembles a miniature cauliflower head.
The color of the papilloma is different: from white to dark brown, and it can appear anywhere: on the face (around the eyes, eyelids), under the arms, on the neck, in the cleavage, under the breasts in women. Often the papillomavirus manifests itself on the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, sinuses, even on the vocal cords. There are cases when PVI has been found in the lining of the stomach or in the bladder, but most of the time it settles on the genitals.
No matter how they assure that 80% -90% of the world population is infected with an infection with the human papillomavirus, one cannot ignore its occurrence and no action can be taken. Usually, the immune system enters the fight with this virus first and successfully overcomes it so that it cannot cover the entire body. But right now, few can boast of a healthy and strong immune system, so PVI is attacking more and more aggressively.
It is generally accepted that the papillomavirus accumulates in the human body and progresses under favorable conditions (decrease in defenses, stress, etc. ).
How does human papillomavirus infection occur?
Mostly during intercourse without a condom, sometimes around the house. The virus can live in the human body for many years without causing symptoms. An exacerbation is usually observed with a decrease in immunity or the protective functions of the nervous system. Smoking, alcohol consumption, pregnancy, and hormonal changes can also provoke the appearance of papillomas.
How dangerous are papillomas?
Unfortunately, some forms of papillomavirus can cause cancer to develop. Genital warts actually degenerate into a malignant formation in 5% of cases. But even when papillomas are benign, women mostly find it uncomfortable because they see them as aesthetically unattractive.
Over time, formations on the genitals can increase in size and even block the entrance to the vagina. This leads to terrible discomfort.
How to treat papillomas at home
Because of the prevalence and urgency of the problem, many patients wonder how to remove the papilloma at home without putting their health at risk. This topic requires a rational and responsible approach, since numerous drugs and folk remedies have many contraindications and do not always show one hundred percent effectiveness.
However, if you decide to have treatment for the papilloma at home, it is best to see a doctor first, who will not only make a definitive diagnosis and rule out the possibility of confusing a skin defect with another disease, but also will recommend the best home correction technique.
There are two main recommendations for papilloma removal at home:
- Medical correction of neoplasms using pharmaceutical products;
- Treatment of papillomavirus with folk remedies.
We will try to analyze the main aspects of both methods and determine the best hardware method for treating papillomas and warts.
Getting rid of papillomas at home with medication
The modern pharmacy industry offers patients a wide variety of formulations that show some effectiveness in self-repelling of papillomas and warts.
The most popular are substances known in medicine as cryopharmaceuticals, which cause a rapid freezing of a skin defect, resulting in its painless separation from the epidermal tissue. The use of such formulations for removing papillomas at home should be done with extreme caution, without harming healthy tissues and skin structures.
As a convenient form of the drug for the destruction of epidermal neoplasms, special plasters (adhesive tapes) are made, impregnated with certain compounds. Such "stickers" are applied to the wart or papilloma and removed after three hours along with the skin growth. Ointments and gels can also have some effect, but the probability of finally getting rid of papillomas at home with the help of pharmacy products is no more than 50%.
Internal folk remedies to fight papillomas
The main task when dermatological problems arise is to cleanse the body of toxins, restore normal liver function and strengthen immunity. This principle is applicable in both traditional and official medicine. Also, great attention should be paid to the proper functioning of the intestines and the elimination of toxins.
At home, for this purpose, milk thistle seed powder can be used, which has a beneficial effect on liver cells, their restoration and the work of the entire gastrointestinal tract. It is recommended to take such a powder without a broth, but with water. Take it in a teaspoon three times a day without combining it with food.
A natural detoxifier with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect is a herb collection made from nettle, horsetail, lemon balm, plantain leaf and dandelion root. After mixing all the components in equal parts, the infusion is prepared by brewing three tablespoons of the collection per liter of water. Also take three tablespoons before meals. The recording time is 7-10 days.
Echinacea and rose hip infusions support the immune system and help it deal with the problem faster.
Treatment of papillomas with folk remedies
Traditional medicine offers many proven formulas with a certain antiviral and destructive effect. When choosing a folk remedy for papillomas, you should pay attention to the following compositions:
- Potato juice.If the patient eats 100-200 grams of fresh potato juice every morning, it will strengthen the immune system and improve general health, which will not only help get rid of papillomas that have already formed, but also prevent the appearance of new growths.
- Celandine from papillomas.The tool is based on the chemical destruction of neoplasms with acid, which is rich in celandine juice. For the procedure, in addition to juice, you can use the leaves or an infusion of this plant, bought at the pharmacy. When manipulating, celandine products are selectively applied to the epidermal defect every two days, which leads to the rejection of the neoplasm. During the treatment of papillomas with celandine, care should be taken to ensure that the agent is not applied to healthy tissues.
- Treatment of papillomas with iodine.About 3 grams of iodine are mixed with an equal amount of aspirin and boric acid and diluted with alcohol. Regular application of such a composition to the papilloma leads to its elimination. Folk remedies for warts and papillomas based on iodine can not be used in the eyelids, as well as on mucous membranes.
- Treatment of papillomas with garlic.The technique involves applying a section of a clove of garlic to the site of epidermal growth every day. Regular manipulations of this kind promise to protect the patient from papillomas of any localization, especially in the hands.
- Treatment of papillomas with wormwood.Rather, the treatment of papillomas with folk remedies based on wormwood is aimed at strengthening the general condition of the body, and especially immunity. A decoction of wormwood, tri-colored violets, and dill seeds is a wonderful general tonic and immune stimulant.
Before choosing a folk recipe for yourself, it should be understood that it is impossible to conduct a full and definitive treatment of human papillomavirus using folk remedies, and all of the above compositions may not be effective in relation to a particular patient.
Modern medicine offers a universal, safe and painless way to remove papillomas based on laser exposure. Laser therapy is widely used both in our country and in European clinics and allows you to remove papilloma once and for all without leaving scars and scars on the skin.
How to remove papilloma from genitals
Most important thing to know and remember: you cannot remove papillomas yourself. No way! Forget traditional methods - they increase the risk of malignant transformation. If a genital wart bothers you, see your doctor. Additionally, there are several methods available today to remove it.
First, there are drugs for external use that slowly destroy papilloma cells.
Second, antiviral injections that are injected into the formation are sometimes used.
Third, papillomas are removed both with surgical excision and with more modern methods - for example, the radio wave method.
Remember that papillomas can only be removed from the genitals after diagnosis - the doctor must make sure that genital warts are not cancerous and that their removal does not cause major health problems.
Helpful advice
- Due to the fact that the papilloma can turn from benign to malignant formation, it is necessary to get rid of it as soon as possible. Keep in mind, however, that removing it doesn't guarantee you will get rid of the infection completely. It can live in your body for several years and you may face the rediscovery of this nasty neoplasm on your body or mucous membrane.
- Do not self-medicate. Do not use string to remove the papilloma by trying to tear or cut it yourself. At most, you can smear it with celandine juice.
- If you find a papilloma on yourself, see a specialist - a dermatologist. He is able to approach this problem from a professional point of view. Depending on where the papilloma formed, the doctor will instruct you to remove it.
- Such an operation is performed under local anesthesia. This does not require hospitalization. Now this procedure is performed in many cosmetic establishments; its time usually does not exceed 30 minutes. The place where the papilloma was heals quickly, after 2 weeks there is no longer any trace of it.
- The most common methods of papilloma removal are freezing and laser treatment. In addition, laser therapy has the shortest recovery time. However, it is better not to use chemicals as you risk severe burns that can scar. If you want to get rid of papilloma with nitrogen burning, be prepared that it will take a large number of sessions to achieve the desired effect.
- In order to avoid the appearance of papilloma on your body, do not neglect simple but effective measures to prevent this virus. Try taking immunomodulators and multivitamins. Maintain good hygiene and lead a discriminatory sex life.
As mentioned above, in most cases, the virus is transmitted sexually. So avoid casual relationships and use barrier methods of contraception. It is essential that you observe the rules of personal hygiene, as "household contamination" is also possible. A healthy lifestyle and strong immunity will allow you to avoid the appearance of papillomas and genital warts. In addition, you should have regular examinations and tests - the human papillomavirus can stay in the body for a long time without showing itself.